Research Interests:

All Aspects of Freshwater Crab Biology

 

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Freshwater Crabs

   

 

 

 

1. The taxonomy and systematics of the African and Madagascan freshwater crabs.  This involves the identification of specimens, the description of new taxa, the construction of taxonomic keys, and the derivation of classifications based on the results of cladistic analysis.

2.  The role of freshwater crabs in the transmission of human lung fluke disease (African paragonimiasis) in West Africa, and in the transmission of river blindness (onchocerciasis) to humans in East Africa.  This research is aimed at (a) the identification of those species of freshwater crabs that serve as hosts or vectors of the parasites that cause these diseases, and (b) the development of control programs that can best limit the disease.

3.  Phylogenetic analyses of the freshwater crabs of the world.  This research aims to resolve questions concerning (a) the marine sister groups of the freshwater crabs, and (b) the origin and age of the freshwater crabs.  It also focuses on the proper interpretation of the morphological and biogeographical evidence that best explains the present day patterns of distribution of the freshwater crabs.

4.  Studies in the ecological physiology of decapod crustaceans.  Subject animals are selected according to geographical location (UK: marine crabs and crayfish; Africa and Thailand: freshwater crabs; USA: crayfish).  The research questions involve comparative studies of aspects of the cardiac, respiratory, and osmoregulatory physiology, and of the mechanisms of nitrogenous excretion of decapod crustaceans.

5.  Freshwater crab conservation.  Led a group of specialists from Asia, Africa, and the Neotropics to compile data for the first-ever global conservation assessment of the freshwater crabs.  Applied the IUCN Red-List criteria (2004) to assess the threat level of all known species of freshwater crabs.  This research aims to identify which species of freshwater crab are threatened with extinction.

Student  Research Projects
Undergraduate students participate in research projects under my supervision.  Recent examples include a study of osmoregulation in Thai freshwater crabs, a taxonomic revision of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, descriptions of new species from Africa, Madagascar and Guyana, a study of the distribution patterns of the freshwater crabs of Madagascar, databasing freshwater crab biodiversity, molecular phylogenies of the freshwater crabs of West Africa and Madagascar, the taxonomy of the freshwater crabs of Lake Tanganyika, a morphometric and cladistic analysis of the freshwater crabs of the Ruwenzori mountains in Uganda, the distribution and ecology of crayfish in Northern Michigan. Other studies have included a molecular phylogeny of sturgeon, studies on the characterization of the preorbital gland secretion of African elephants, and the behavior of angelfish on a coral reef in Belize.

Recent and Selected Publications

References marked "Download pdf" are available for downloading.
 

Monograph
Cumberlidge, N.  1999.  The freshwater crabs of West Africa.  Family Potamonautidae.  Faune et Flore Tropicales 35, Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD (ex-ORSTOM), Paris, 1-382.  Abstract

 

Chapters  

Whole of Africa Report: Cumberlidge, N. 2011. Chapter 6. Freshwater crabs of Africa: diversity, distribution, and conservation. [in] W.R.T Darwall, K.G. Smith, D.J. Allen, R.A. Holland, I.J. Harrison & E.G.E. Brooks (eds.). The Diversity of Life in African Freshwaters: Under Water, Under Threat. An Analysis of the Status and Distribution of Freshwater Species Throughout Mainland Africa. IUCN, Cambridge, UK and Gland, Switzerland. pp. 178-199.

Central Africa Report: Cumberlidge, N. 2011. Chapter 6. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs, pp. 71-78.  In: Brooks, E.G.E., Allen, D.J. and Darwall, W.R.T. (Compilers). 2011. The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Central Africa. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN: i-ix+140pp.

North Africa Report: Cumberlidge N. 2010. Chapter 6. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs, pp. 71-78.  In: García, N., Cuttelod, A. and Abdul Malak, D. (eds.). The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Northern Africa. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, Cambridge, UK, and Malaga, Spain: xiii+141pp.
Balian E, Harrison I, Butchart S, Chambers P, Cordeiro J, Cumberlidge N, de Moor F, Gascon C, James H, Kalkman V, van Dijk PP, Yeo D. 2010.  Chapter 2. Diversity of Species in Freshwater Systems: In: ‘Freshwater – the essence of Life’, Conservation International and Cemex Conservation Book Series, Eds. R. A. Mittermeier, T. Farrell, I. J. Harrison, A. J. Upgren, T. Brooks. Earth in Focus Editions, China: pp 50-89.
Southern Africa Report: Cumberlidge N. and Daniels, S. R. 2009. Chapter 6. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs. In: Freshwater biodiversity of Southern Africa. Ed. Denis Tweddle. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: pp. 66-79.

 West Africa Report: Cumberlidge N. 2009. Chapter 6. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs. In: The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa. Compilers: Smith, K.G., Diop, M.D., Niane, M. and Darwall, W.R.T. IUCN & Wetlands International report. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: x+94pp+4pp.

East Africa Report: Cumberlidge N. 2005. Chapter 6. The status and distribution of freshwater crabs. In: The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Eastern Africa. Compilers: Darwall WRT, Smith KG, Lowe T, Vié JC. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Cumberlidge N. and Ng, P. K. L.  2009.  Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the freshwater crabs.  In: Crustacean Issues: Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics, CRC, Leiden, 491-504.

Cumberlidge N. 2009. Chapter 27, Freshwater Crabs and Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Nile Basin. In H. J. Dumont (ed), The Nile. Origin, Environments, Limnology and Human Use. Monographiae Biologicae, Vol. 89 (Springer, New York), pp.547-561.

Cumberlidge, N.  2006.  Inventaire rapide des crustacés décapodes de la préfecture de Boké en Guinée.  Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) Bulletin of Biological Assessment / Bulletin RAP d’évaluation Rapide 41, Chapter 3, pp 38-46, Conservation International, Washington DC.

Cumberlidge, N.  2006.  Description des éspeces de crustacés collectées dans le nord-ouest de la Guinée Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) Bulletin of Biological Assessment / Bulletin RAP d’évaluation Rapide 41, Annexe 3, pp 168-175, Conservation International, Washington DC.    

Cumberlidge, N. and R. v. Sternberg.  2003.  The freshwater crabs of Madagascar.  Chapter in book “Madagascan Natural History”.  University of Chicago Press. Eds. Steven Goodman and Jon Benstead, 612-617.  

Cumberlidge, N., and C. B. Boyko.  2001.  Chapitre 6.  Les crabes d’eau douce et les écrevisses (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Brachyura et Astacoidea) du corridor Ranomafana-Andringitra à Madagascar
In: Inventaire biologique du Parc National de Ranomafana et couloir forestier qui la relie au Parc National d'Andringitra, Eds. Steven M. Goodman and Vololontiana R. Razafindratsita, Série Sciences Biologiques, No. 17, Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD, ex-ORSTOM), Antananarivo, Madagascar: 125-130.

 

Refereed  Articles

Cumberlidge, N. & S. R. Daniels, 2008.  A conservation assessment of the freshwater crabs of southern Africa (Brachyura: Potamonautidae).  African Journal of Ecology 46(1): 74–79.

 Cumberlidge, N., R. v. Sternberg, S. R. Daniels, 2008.  A revision of the higher taxonomy of the Afrotropical freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) with a discussion of their biogeography.  Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93 (2): 399-413.

Yeo, D. C. J., P. K. L. Ng, N. Cumberlidge, C. Magalhaes, S. R. Daniels & M. Campos, 2008.  A global assessment of freshwater crab diversity (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura).  In: Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment (eds. Balian, E. V., Lévequè, C., Segers, H., Martens, M.).  Hydrobiologia 595: 275-286.

Cumberlidge, N., 2007.  A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Microthelphusa (Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae) from a remote isolated cloud forest on a tabletop mountain in western Guyana, South America. Zootaxa 1447: 57–62.

Cumberlidge, N., S. A. E. Marijnissen, & Thompson, J., 2007.  Hydrothelphusa vencesi, a new species of freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from southeastern Madagascar. Zootaxa 1524: 61–68.

Daniels, S. R., N. Cumberlidge, M. Pérez-Losada, S. A. E. Marijnissen and K. A. Crandall.  2006.  Evolution of Afrotropical freshwater crab lineages obscured by morphological convergence.  Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 40: 225-235 Download pdf

Reed, S.K., and N. Cumberlidge.  2006. Taxonomy and biogeography of the freshwater crabs of Tanzania, East Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae,  Platythelphusidae,  Deckeniidae).   Zootaxa, 1262, 1-139.  Reprints available on request.

Cumberlidge, N. and M. Tavares.  2006.  Remarks on the freshwater crabs of Angola, southwestern Africa, with the description of Potamonautes kensleyi, new species (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae).  Journal of Crustacean Biology, 26(2):248-257.  Reprints available on request.

Reed, S.K., and N. Cumberlidge, 2006. Foza raimundi, a new genus and species of potamonautid freshwater crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Potamoidea) from northern Madagascar.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 119(1): 58-66.  Reprints available on request.

Cumberlidge, N., 2005.  The history of paragonimiasis in Africa / La historio de paragonimozo en Afriko.  Scienca Revuo, 56: 16-21.

Marijnissen, S.A.E., Lange, S., and N. Cumberlidge, 2005.  Revised distribution of the African freshwater crab genus Deckenia Hilgendorf, 1868 (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Deckeniidae).  Crustaceana, 78(7), 889-896.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N., D.B. Fenolio, M.E. Walvoord, and J. Stout. 2005. Tree-climbing crabs (Potamonautidae and Sesarmidae) from phytotelmic microhabitats in rainforest canopy in Madagascar.  Journal of Crustacean Biology, 25(2), 302–308.   Download pdf

Marijnissen, S., Schram, F., Cumberlidge, N. & Michel, E.  2004.  Two new species of Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887 (Decapoda, Potamoidea, Platythelphusidae) and comments on the taxonomic position of P. denticulata Capart, 1952 from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa, Crustaceana, 77 (5), 513-532.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and Vannini, M.  2004. A new species of tree-hole living freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from coastal East Africa.  Journal of Natural History 38: 681-693.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N., Reed, S. K.. and Boyko, C. B.  2004.  Distribution patterns of the Malagasy freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Journal of Natural History 38: 1133-1157.  Download pdf

Reed, S. K. and Cumberlidge, N.  2004.  Notes on the taxonomy of Potamonautes obesus (A Milne-Edwards, 1868) and Potamonautes calcaratus (Gordon, 1929) (Brachyura: Potamoidea:Potamonautidae) from eastern and southern Africa.  Zootaxa 418: 1-20.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.& S. K. Reed.  2004.  Erimetopus vandenbrandeni (Balss, 1936) n. comb., with notes on the taxonomy of the genus Erimetopus Rathbun, 1894 (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Central Africa. Zootaxa 422: 1-27. Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. & D. Huguet.  2003.  Les Crustacés Décapodes du Nimba et sa région.  Memoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris: 190: 211-229. 

Sternberg, R. v. and N. Cumberlidge.  2003.  Autapomorphies of the endophragmal system in trichodactylid freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Eubrachyura).  Journal of Morphology 256: 23-28.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N., Clark, P. F. and Baillie, J., 2002,  A new species of freshwater crab (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Príncipe, Gulf of Guinea, Central Africa.  Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London, 68(1): 13-18.

Cumberlidge, N. and R. v. Sternberg.  2002.  A taxonomic revision of the freshwater crabs of Madagascar (Decapoda: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae). Zoosystema, 24(1): 41-79.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N., Boyko, C. B. and Harvey, A. W.  2002.  A new genus and species of freshwater crab (Decapoda, Crustacea, Potamoidea) from northern Madagascar, and a second new species associated with Pandanus leaf axils.  Journal of Natural History, 36(1): 65-77.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and W. Wranik.  2002.  A new genus and new species of freshwater crab (Potamoidea: Potamidae) from Socotra Island, Yemen.  Journal of Natural History, 36(1): 51- 64.  Download pdf

Sternberg, R. v. and N. Cumberlidge.  2001. Notes on the position of the true freshwater crabs within the Brachyrhynchan Eubrachyura (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura).  Hydrobiologica, 449(1/3): 21-39.  Download pdf

Corace, R. G., N. Cumberlidge, and R. Garms.  2001.  A new species of freshwater crab from Rukwanzi, East Africa.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114(1): 178-187.

Sternberg, R. v.and N. Cumberlidge. 2001.  On the heterotreme-thoracotreme distinction in the Eubrachyura de Saint-Laurent, 1980.  Crustaceana, 74(4): 321-338.

Cumberlidge, N. and C. B. Boyko.  2000.  Freshwater crabs (Brachyura:  Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from the rainforests of the Central African Republic.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 3(2): 406-419.

Cumberlidge, N. and R. Sachs.  2000.  The crab that lives in trees / La krabo, kiu vivas en arboj.  Internacia Scienca Revuo, 51(4): 12-32.

Sternberg, R. v., Cumberlidge, N. and G. Rodriguez.  1999.  On the marine sister groups of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 37: 19-38.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and R. v. Sternberg.  1999.  Phylogenetic relationships of the freshwater crabs of Lake Tanganyika.  Proceedings of the Fourth International Crustacean Congress, 1998:405-422.

Cumberlidge, N., Sternberg, R. v., Bills, I. R. & Martin, H. A1999.  A revision of the genus Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887 from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa (Decapoda: Potamoidea: Platythelphusidae).  Journal of Natural History, 33: 1487-1512.  Download pdf

Sternberg, R. v. and N. Cumberlidge.  1999.  A cladistic analysis of the genus Platythelphusa A. Milne-Edwards, 1887 from Lake Tanganyika, East Africa (Decapoda: Potamoidea: Platythelphusidae) with comments on the phylogenetic position of the group.  Journal of Natural History, 33: 493-511.

Sternberg, R. v. and N. Cumberlidge.  1998.  A preliminary analysis of the phylogenetic relationships within the Grapsidae MacLeay, 1838 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura).  Journal of Comparative Biology, 3(2): 115-136.

Cumberlidge, N.  1998.  The African and Madagascan freshwater crabs in the Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea), Spixiana, 21(3): 193-214.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.  1997.  The African and Madagascan freshwater crabs in the Museum of Natural History, Vienna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamoidea).  Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 99B: 571-589.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and R. Sachs, 1997.  Cu vi estas Homo sapiens au *Antropo regnotipa*?  Internacia Scienca Revuo, 48: 9-18.  Review of “A Guide to the New Biological Nomenclature” by Professor Wim de Smet.

Cumberlidge, N.  1996a.  On the Globonautinae Bott, 1969, fresh-water crabs from West Africa (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Gecarcinucidae).  Crustaceana, 69 (7): 809-820.

Cumberlidge, N.  1996b.  A taxonomic revision of fresh-water crabs (Potamoidea, Gecarcinucidae, Globonautinae) from the Upper Guinea Forest of West Africa.  Crustaceana, 69 (6): 681-695.

Ollivier, G., Boussinesq, M., Albaret, J. J., Cumberlidge, N., Chippaux, J. P., & Bassade-Dufour, C. 1995.- Étude épidémiologique sur Paragonimus sp. dans le sud Cameroun.  Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie exotique, 88(495):164-169.

Cumberlidge, N.  1995a.  Redescription of Sudanonautes floweri (de Man, 1901) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Nigeria and Central Africa.  Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London, Vol. 61(2):111-119.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.  1995b.  Redescription of the Central African fresh-water crab Sudanonautes faradjensis (Rathbun, 1921) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae).  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108(4): 629-636.

Cumberlidge, N.  1995c.  Redescription of the African fresh-water crab Sudanonautes africanus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae).  Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol. 15(3):588-598.

Cumberlidge, N.  1995d.  Remarks on the taxonomy of Sudanonautes chavanesii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1886) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Central Africa.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, Vol. 108(2):238-246.

Cumberlidge, N.  1994a.  Identification of Sudanonautes aubryi (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from West and Central Africa.  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie, Vol. 80:225-241.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.  1994b.  Louisea , a new genus of fresh-water crab (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) Globonautes macropus edeaensis Bott, 1969 from Cameroon.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 107(1):122-131.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.  1993a.  Redescription of Sudanonautes granulatus (Balss, 1929) (Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) from West Africa.  Journal of Crustacean Biology, 113 (4): 805-816.

Cumberlidge, N.  1993b.  Two new species of Potamonemus Cumberlidge and Clark, 1992 (Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae) from the rain forests of West Africa.  Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13 (3): 571-584.

Cumberlidge, N.  1993c.  Further remarks on the identification of Sudanonautes orthostylis (Bott, 1955),with comparisons with other species from Nigeria and Cameroon.  Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, USA, 106 (3): 514-522.

Cumberlidge, N. and P. Clark.  1992.  A new genus and species of fresh-water crab from Cameroon, West Africa (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamoidea, Potamonautidae).  Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), London, 58(2): 149-156.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N.  1991.  Sudanonautes kagoroensis, a new species of fresh-water crab (Decapoda: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) from Nigeria.  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 1938-1944.   Download pdf

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1991a.  First record of the spiny river crab, Liberonautes chaperi (A. Milne-Edwards, 1887) as second intermediate host of Paragonimus uterobilateralis in Liberia.  Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology  (Liverpool, UK), 85: 471-472.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1991b.  Notes on the ecology of Homorus striatella (Rang, 1831), snail host of microcercous cercariae in Liberia, West Africa.  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie, 78: 45-53.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1991c.  Metacercarial load of fresh-water crabs Liberonautes latidactylus in an endemic paragonimiasis focus in Liberia, West Africa.  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie, 78: 161-165.  Download pdf 

Cumberlidge, N. and R. Sachs.  1991.  Ecology, distribution, and growth in Globonautes macropus (Rathbun 1898), a tree-living fresh-water crab from the rain forests of Liberia (Parathelphusoidea, Gecarcinucidae).  Crustaceana,  61(1): 55-68.

Cumberlidge, N.  1991.  The respiratory system of Globonautes macropus (Rathbun 1898), a terrestrial fresh-water crab from Liberia (Parathelphusoidea, Gecarcinucidae).  Crustaceana, 61(1): 69-80.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1990a.  The dog as natural reservoir host for Paragonimus uterobilateralis in Liberia, West Africa.  Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 84: 101-102.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1990b.  Distribution of metacercariae in fresh-water crabs in relation to Paragonimus  infection of children in Liberia.  Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology,  Vol. 84(3): 277-280.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1990c.  The dwarf river crab Liberonautes latidactylus nanoides Cumberlidge & Sachs 1989 — a new second intermediate host of Paragonimus uterobilateralis in Liberia.  Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 41: 435-436.

Cumberlidge, N. and R. Sachs.  1989a.  A key to the crabs of Liberian freshwaters.  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie, 76: 221-229.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and R. Sachs.  1989b.  Three new subspecies of the West African fresh-water crab Liberonautes latidactylus (DeMan, 1903) from Liberia, with notes on their ecology.  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Zoologie, 76:425-439.

Sachs, R. and N. Cumberlidge.  1989.  Isolation of microcercous cercariae from snails caught in an endemic focus of Paragonimus uterobilateralis in Liberia, West Africa.  Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 40: 69-72.

Cumberlidge, N.  1989.  Redescription of Sudanonautes orthostylis (Bott, 1955), a fresh-water crab from Nigeria, Cameroon and Ghana (Decapoda, Potamonautidae), with notes on its ecology.  Crustaceana, 56(3): 230-245.

Cumberlidge, N.  1987.  Notes on the taxonomy of West African gecarcinucids of the genus Globonautes (Brachyura, Decapoda).  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 2210-2215.

Cumberlidge, N.  1986.  Ventilation of the branchial chambers in the amphibious West African fresh-water crab Sudanonautes (Convexonautes) aubryi monodi  (Balss, 1929) (Brachyura, Potamonautidae).  Hydrobiologia, 134: 53-65.

Cumberlidge, N.  1985.  Redescription of Liberonautes chaperi  (A. Milne-Edwards, 1887) n. comb., a fresh-water crab from Ivory Coast (Brachyura, Potamonautidae).  Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63: 2704-2707.

Cumberlidge, N.  1985.  Potamonautes (Platypotamonautes) ecorssei (Marchand, 1902) (Decapoda, Potamonautidae) new to Ghana and northern Nigeria.  African Journal of Ecology, 23: 195-197.   Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and R. F. Uglow.  1978.  Heart and scaphognathite activity during the digging behaviour of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L).  In: Proceedings of the XII European Symposium on Marine Biology.  Ed: D. L. McLusky: 23-30.  Download pdf

Cumberlidge, N. and R. F. Uglow.  1978.  Size, temperature & scaphognathite frequency- dependent variations of ventilation volumes in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 30: 85-93.

Cumberlidge, N. and R. F. Uglow.  1977.  Heart and scaphognathite activity of the shore crab, Carcinus maenas (L).  Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 28: 87-107.

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